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Mercer,
HUGH, military officer; born in Aberdeen, Scotland, about
1720; became a physician, and was assistant surgeon at the battle of
Culloden, on the side of the Pretender, and was obliged to leave his
country. He came to America in 1747, was a captain in the French and
Indian War, was severely wounded in the battle where Braddock was
defeated, and received a medal from the corporation of Philadelphia
for his prowess in that expedition. He was made lieutenant-colonel
in 1758; entered heartily into the military service when the
Revolutionary War broke out, and was made colonel of the 3d
Virginia Regiment in
February, 1776. In June following Congress made him a
brigadier-general. He led the column of attack at the
BATTLE OF TRENTON,
and at the council of war there he suggested the daring night march
on Princeton. In the battle that ensued the following morning he was
mortally wounded, and died January 12, 1777. See
PRINCETON, BATTLE
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